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孔子诞辰日

视觉中国 / 文案：历史上的今天是孔子诞辰

孔子诞辰

 

孔子诞辰，全称孔子诞辰纪念日，是纪念孔子诞辰的节日，为鲁襄公二十二年夏正八月二十七，即鲁襄公二十二年十月庚子日（周正）或西历9月28日。孔子是春秋时期的著名教育家，被尊为至圣先师，鲁襄公二十二年（公元前551年）诞生于今山东曲阜。

Confucius’ birthday

Confucius’s Birthday, the full name of Confucius’ Birthday Anniversary, is a festival to commemorate the birth of Confucius. It falls on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month in the 22nd year of Lu Xianggong, which is Gengzi Day (Zhou Zheng) in October of the 22nd year of Lu Xianggong or September 28th in the Western calendar. day. Confucius was a famous educator in the Spring and Autumn Period and was revered as the most holy teacher. He was born in the 22nd year of Lu Xianggong (551 BC) in Qufu, Shandong Province today.

孔子的诞辰日期一直存在争议，没有明确。民国期间，是以民间接受程度较高的《谷梁传》所记载的孔子诞辰日期为标准，即“农历八月二十七日”。由于近代推行西学，并且，便将其推算为西历，但西方主要历法有两部，即“儒略历”和“格里历”，分别推算为“孺略历公元前551年10月4日”和“格里历公元前551年9月28日”，最终，政府选择了主流的“格里历”，并将当时的“教师节”定为9月28日。

The birth date of Confucius has always been controversial and not clear. During the Republic of China, the birth date of Confucius recorded in the “Gu Liang Biography” which was highly accepted by the people was used as the standard, which was “the twenty-seventh day of the eighth lunar month”. Due to the promotion of Western learning in modern times, it was calculated as the Western calendar. However, there are two main Western calendars, namely the “Julian calendar” and the “Gregorian calendar”, which were calculated as the “Julian calendar”. October 4, 551 BC ” and “September 28, 551 BC in the Gregorian calendar”. In the end, the government chose the mainstream “Gregorian calendar” and set the “Teachers’ Day” at that time as September 28.

孔丘（公元前551年9月28日），字仲尼，春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。据有关记载，孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）；孔子逝世时，享年73岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即孔林所在地。

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC), courtesy name Zhongni, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is a great thinker and educator in ancient my country, the founder of Confucianism, and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world. Compiled my country’s first chronological history book, “Spring and Autumn”. According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Zouyi, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, Nanxin Town, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province); when Confucius died, he was 73 years old and was buried on the Surabaya River in the north of Qufu City, where Confucius is located.

孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。孔子思想体系的核心是德治主义，他执著地倡导德化社会与德化人生。德化社会的最高标准是“礼”，德化人生的最高价值是“仁”。

Confucius’ words and deeds are mainly recorded in the Analects, a collection of quotation-style prose, and “Historical Records: Confucius’ Family” preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin-Han Dynasties. The core of Confucius’ ideological system is the rule of virtue. He persistently advocated a moralized society and a moralized life. The highest standard of a moralized society is “propriety”, and the highest value of a moralized life is “benevolence”.

孔圣人是儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人，同时精通易经《十翼》所作者，孔子是中国古代突破对自然山水宗教式态度的第一人，我爱大自然更爱自然山水，大自然包涵灾难、地震、龙卷风、恐龙的灭绝等，而自然山水是永存的好风水，提出了“知者乐水，仁者乐山”（《论语·雍也》）的著名美学命题。

Kong Shengren is the founder of Confucianism and the world’s most famous cultural celebrity. He is also proficient in the Book of Changes and the author of “Ten Wings”. Confucius is the first person in ancient China to break through the religious attitude towards natural landscapes. I love nature even more than natural landscapes. , nature contains disasters, earthquakes, tornadoes, the extinction of dinosaurs, etc., while natural landscapes are eternal good Feng Shui, which puts forward the famous aesthetic proposition that “the wise enjoy water, and the benevolent enjoy mountains” (“The Analects of Confucius·Yongye”).

Source: 该服务数据来源于“乐划锁屏” (The service data comes from “Lehua Lock Screen”)

Prepared By Angobiz